What is Multiple Sclerosis (MS)?
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic disease that typically presents in younger adults. In MS, the body’s immune system attacks the protective tissue (called myelin) that surrounds nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. This disrupts communication between the brain and the rest of the body, and can result in a wide variety of symptoms. People with MS may experience lack of coordination, numbness and tingling of the limbs, fatigue, difficulties walking, mood changes, and cognitive impairment. Please see our patient handout Introduction to Multiple Sclerosis (MS).
The cause of MS is not known, but it is likely related to a combination of both genetic and environmental risk factors. For instance, we know that women and people of Northern European ancestry are at an increased risk of developing MS. Cigarette smoke and low vitamin D/sunlight exposure appear to increase the risk of MS as well.
There is currently no cure for MS, however, there are treatments and lifestyle choices which may modify the course of the disease and help to manage symptoms.
Visit the Northern Health Regional MS clinic page to find contact, referral, and appointment information: