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Types of surgery

General surgery

General surgery is a surgical specialty that focuses on abdominal organs, e.g. intestines including esophagus, stomach, colon, liver, gallbladder and bile ducts, and often the thyroid gland, breast surgery and hernias.

Learn more: General Surgeons of BC

Gynaecology

Gynaecology refers to the surgical specialty dealing with the health of the female reproductive system (uterus, vagina and ovaries).

Learn more: Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada

Ophthalmology (eyes)

A medical specialty focusing on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders of the eye. Conditions include cataracts, glaucoma, and conjunctivitis, among others.

Learn more: Canadian Ophthalmological Society

Oral and maxillo-facial surgery

A dental specialty focusing on the diagnosis and surgical treatment of diseases, injuries and defects of the mouth, teeth and gums. Examples of oral surgery include removal of wisdom teeth, facial injury repair and repair of uneven jaws.

Learn more: Canadian Association of Oral and Maxillo-facial Surgeons

Orthopaedics

The medical specialty dedicated to the diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation, and prevention of injuries of the musculoskeletal system including the muscles, bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and nerves.

Learn more: Canadian Orthopaedic Foundation "Patient Education" and "Patient Resources"

Otolaryngology - Ears, Nose and Throat (ENT)

Otolaryngology is the medical and surgical treatment of the head and neck, including ears, nose and throat.

Learn more: The Canadian Otolaryngological Society

Plastics and reconstructive

A surgical specialty that focuses on the repair, restoration or improvement of conditions or injuries to the skin and external features.

Learn more: Canadian Society of Plastic Surgeons

Urology

A surgical specialty that deals with problems affecting the urinary tract including kidneys, bladder, and prostate.

Learn more: Canadian Urological Association